Monday, 9 February 2015

The tomfoolery of school rankings


School rankings have become de rigueur in India over the last few years, goading the entire K-12 private school industry into some sort of frenzied dance.  With each passing year, not just the numbers of agencies conducting the national school rankings increases, but the number of categories also increase, reducing the entire exercise to a farce.
Why do schools fall for it? Well, it makes an authentic story and provides bragging rights. Perhaps it also means increased enrolments. But if the media blitzkrieg that follows is any indication, it points to substantial commercial value. It is easy then to set aside details such as metrics of evaluation, categories of assessment and parameters of grading. In a win- win situation no one is complaining.
Most countries have one or may be two well respected rankings which are used as a benchmark. For e.g. in the UK, you may point to TES - Times Educational Supplement for the grammars and private schools and the School League Tables for the primaries published by the DfE. Both these ratings use a strict code of evaluation, building on the rigor of evaluation each year, making it highly aspirational for schools. In India, the ASER report evaluates state run govt schools, and has maintained its leadership position because of its neutrality and its ability to mirror the on ground reality.
Of the multiple rankings and awards that have been set up by self-styled education agencies, not one of them is about teachers. So the ‘Pearson Excellence in Teaching Awards’ came as a surprise. For categories, they had teaching of STEM, English language and Social Studies. Applicants had to respond to questions such as, “What innovative methods do I use for teaching my subject?” In addition they were also asked to provide evidence of their ongoing professional development, publications and research work in the last 4 years. Entries were segregated as private and govt schools.  
The great surprise however was a separate category for sports and arts teachers. As the jury, we reviewed some incredible applications and guiltily realized how little recognition is given to these subjects and their teachers.  
Another oddity that became evident was that there was not a single entry for ‘excellence in teaching’ from any of the so called ‘top ranked’ schools and all entries were self-nominations, there were no nominations made by schools. This could only mean two things; none of the top ranked schools believed they had excellent teachers; or;   the metrics of evaluation used to rank these schools did not have ‘excellence in teaching’ as a necessary competence for being ranked a top school.

The incongruity of the rankings is telling.  And one may dismiss it citing the demand supply excuse. But I want to pin my hopes on the emergence of at least one well-defined assessment on ‘excellence in teaching’ which will be a true justification for the school's ranking. The Pearson awards may not be TES, but it is a strong and welcome start.